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| Elbow Attack in Muay Thai |
The elbow can be used in several ways as a striking weapon: horizontal, diagonal-upwards, diagonal-downwards, uppercut, downward, backward-spinning and flying. From the side it can be used as either a finishing move or as a way to cut the opponent's eyebrow so that blood might block his vision. The diagonal elbows are faster than the other forms, but are less powerful.
| English | Thai | Romanization | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elbow Slash | ศอกตี | Sok ti | [sɔ̀ːk tiː] |
| Horizontal Elbow | ศอกตัด | Sok tat | [sɔ̀ːk tàt] |
| Uppercut Elbow | ศอกงัด | Sok ngat | [sɔ̀ːk ŋát] |
| Forward Elbow Thrust | ศอกพุ่ง | Sok phung | [sɔ̀ːk pʰûŋ] |
| Reverse Horizontal Elbow | ศอกเหวี่ยงกลับ | Sok wiang klap | [sɔ̀ːk wìəŋ klàp] |
| Spinning Elbow | ศอกกลับ | Sok klap | [sɔ̀ːk klàp] |
| Elbow Chop | ศอกสับ | Sok sap | [sɔ̀ːk sàp] |
| Double Elbow Chop | ศอกกลับคู่ | Sok klap khu | [sɔ̀ːk klàp kʰûː] |
| Mid-Air Elbow Strike | กระโดดศอก | Kradot sok | [kradòːt sɔ̀ːk] |
There is also a distinct difference between a single elbow and a follow-up elbow. The single elbow is an elbow move independent from any other move, whereas a follow-up elbow is the second strike from the same arm, being a hook or straight punch first with an elbow follow-up. Such elbows, and most other elbow strikes, are used when the distance between fighters becomes too small and there is too little space to throw a hook at the opponent's head. Elbows can also be utilized to great effect as blocks or defenses against, for example, spring knees, side body knees, body kicks or punches.
Reference : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muay_Thai

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